Constitution of
the Missionary Servants of the Most Blessed Trinity
1. Our Lord had very much at heart the creating of a spirit, a missionary spirit, an
evangelical burning that would sweep over the whole world. He
came to cast a fire on the earth, and he willed that it would be
enkindled (Lk 12:49). The Holy
Spirit has enkindled this fire in our hearts.
This is our heritage: an apostolic spirit, a Gospel spirit, a
Catholic spirit. The Missionary
Cenacle spirit is charity, charity aflame.
2. We, the Missionary Servants of the Most
Blessed Trinity, are a religious Institute of pontifical right, one branch of
an apostolic family, who have been called by God to be missionaries in the
Church. We have a special relationship
with the Missionary Servants of the Most Holy Trinity, priests, deacons, and
Brothers. Together, our religious and
lay branches comprise the Missionary Cenacle Family.
2.1 We
live a vowed life in community to offer one another mutual support in our
commitment to be faithfilled, responsible women of the Gospel, fully alive and
confident in Jesus Christ.
3. By our lives as Missionary Servants we seek
first to glorify the Triune God. We follow in the footsteps of
the apostles who, filledwith the Holy Spirit, went forth from the
Cenacle to spread everywhere the knowledge and love of Jesus. We live and work that God's name may be
hallowed, that his kingdom come, that his holy will be done. (Mt 6:9-10).
4. The missionary thought, the missionary
idea, the missionary spirit
should be dominant in our Missionary Cenacles. We meet the pressing needs of our day by undertaking works that
the Church wants, that are good and necessary, and that have a note of
abandonment about them. In all our apostolic
commitments, we recognize the authority of the bishops and their special role
as signs of unity and as pastors in the local churches.
4.1 If
we are to merit Father judge's designation as shock troops, we must
offer prophetic vision for future generations, demonstrate a strong trust
and confidence in Jesus Christ in the face of opposition and difficulties,
and enter new areas of ministry with a spirit of mobility and the
invincible faith and courage of picked women.
4.2 Our
apostolic mission is expressed through ministries of Christian Formation, Education,
Health Services, Pastoral Ministry, Intracommunity Services and Social Work.
4.3 We
offer ourselves for apostolic ministry at home and in other lands. We seek beginnings in abandoned and
deserted places. We have at heart
the home missions, the poor and neglected areas of the United States and Puerto
Rico.
4.4 We
shall not ordinarily undertake ownership or management of institutions. An exception may be made with the unanimous
consent of the General Council after consultation with the whole Community.
5. Our specific mission is the preservation
of the faith in those areas and among those people who are spiritually
neglected and abandoned, especially the poor.
Our chief effort is to develop a missionary spirit in the laity with the
goal that every Catholic be an apostle.
5.1 For
us, "Preservation of the faith" means awakening and strengthening
faith among those who have a Catholic heritage and are in danger of losing it,
and making the Church effectively presentwhere it is weak or misunderstood. It involves confessing the truths of our
faith; demonstrating Christianity in action by providing human services to the
needy and working for peace and justice; collaborating with others to bring
about Christian unity; and fostering faith among all who seek reasons for
living and hoping.
6. We are to have an ardent zeal for the
poor, for those desolate in all l things spiritual and for victims of
injustice. Charity urges us to
action on behalf of justice as an integral part of announcing the coming
of the kingdom.
6.1 We
must act on behalf of peace and justice.
We should take practical steps to work for peace and to secure justice
for abandoned people. We must be
knowledgeable about social issues, prepared to implement the social teachings
of the Church in communion with our bishops and ready to take a corporate stand
when necessary.
7. The
Cenacle spirit is a Catholic spirit, a living, burning, operating love
of God and neighbor. We are to
share this spirit by promoting and supporting the ministries of the laity in
the mission of the Church. We
acknowledge "different gifts but the same Spirit, different ministries but
the same Lord." (1 Cor 12:24).
7.1 We
are to be greatly involved with the laity in cooperative endeavors to discover
the fullness of Christian living. We
are also to encourage lay persons to give witness to their faith in the
providence of their daily lives and to place their gifts at the service of
others in response to their Christian vocation.
8. We are to call forth apostolic men and women from everyday
walks of life to become lay associates in the Missionary Cenacle Family. A family spirit should be demonstrated by
loving regard among the members of the branches and, when feasible, by collaboration
in apostolic works. It is our
particular responsibility as religious members of this farmily to conserve
this Cenacle spirit and to be the sanctuary where that fire is kept. Father judge declared that
if the right spirit is maintained, if the primitive spirit is passed down,
this family idea will engender the most beautiful fruits for the
honor and glory of God and for the edification of the Church.
8.1 We
are to be particularly concerned that collaboration in education, development
and shared spirituality continue among the various branches of the Missionary
Cenacle Family.
8.2 The
Cenacle way of life is a vocation. We
should encourage women and men with a missionary spirit to become
members of the Missionary Cenacle Apostolate.
We are to promote and support its development.
SPIRITUAL LIFE
9. The Cenacle spirit is a Cliristlike spirit of "faith
working through love” (Gal 5:6). We are
to confess in our hearts the mysteries of faith: the Trinity, the Incarnation,
and the abiding presence of the Holy
Spirit. We aspire to a devotional knowledge of these three
myseries , that is, a deeply personal and interior faith that is
restless until it finds expression in good works; our good works, in
turn, nourish our life of faith and bear fruit in apostolic holiness.
10. We are to have a personal love of God our
Father, of his Son Jesus and of the Holy Spirit who abides with us. In a particular way we cherish in our
prayer and labor the naked, abandoned Jesus on Calvary. We express our love through personal
service to his poor and abandoned members.
11. We are to make the Holy Spirit better known and loved. By steadfast prayer in our Cenacles we seek to
attrcict the Holy Spirit so that our own hearts may be enkindled
with God's love and that we may spread this fire to others. We ask to be filled with the gifts of the
Spirit, wisdom and fortitude especially.
11.1 We
are to continue the practice of a Perpetual Novena to the Holy Spirit, part of
our tradition since our earliest years.
12. The Cenacle spirit is a Gospel spirit. In order to follow Jesus more closely, as set forth in the
Gospels, we profess by public vows the evangelical counsels of chastity, fller
expression of our poverty and obedience as a baptismal consecration. The uncompromising message of the Gospels
calls us to exercise our prophetic role as witnesses to truth.
13. Vowed life in community unites us in faith,
hope and we strive to emulate the early Christians who love. Who had one heart and one mind and were
nourished by the teachings of the apostles, and the breaking of the bread and
the common prayers (Acts 2:42; 4:32).
13.1 We
choose apostolic life in community as our way of living out the Gospel. In undertaking missionary works, we prefer
those which allow for the establishment of Missionary Cenacies where members
may share a common life.
13.2 For
the sake of ministry carried out in the name of the Institute, the General
Custodian with the consent of her Council, may give permission, subject to
periodic evaluation, for a Sister to live alone or with another Congregation.
13.3 Our
striving to build a faith community gives direction to our lives and calls us
to witness God to one another, to the people we serve and to our local
community.
14. We shall hold the Word of God in high
esteem. We cherish the Gospels in particular
because they depict Jesus showing by word and example the way to the
Father. By reflection on the providence
of everyday life in the light of the Gospels we come to a devotional
knowledge of the mysteries of faith and a deeper understanding of our own
experience. Each shall have a copy of
the Sacred Scriptures and make frequent use of them in prayer and proclamation.
15. The Eucharist is the center and sun of
our apostolic lives. We are to worship
God in the daily celebration of the Eucharist, our sacramental participation in
the mystery of Jesus' death and resurrection.
We should so prepare and celebrate the Eucharistic Liturgy that it will
be a genuine expression of community and source of apostolic vitality. We are to have reverence for the sacramental
presence of the Lord Jesus and for all that is related to the Eucharist,
especially the priesthood.
15.1 Every
Missionary Cenacle is expected to have a chapel where the Blessed Sacrament can
be reserved; where this is not possible, the chapel will be the parish church.
16. Because of our need for God's mercy in our
brokenness, we are to approach the Sacrament of Penance frequently for
reconciliation and healing. By our
experience of sacramental forgiveness, we grow in mercy and compassion toward
others.
17. The Cenacle spirit is a prayerful spirit. We
recognize that only a spiritual person can lead an apostolic life, and that
we cannot be spiritual without prayer. Great value, then, shall be
placed upon periods of prayerful silence and recollection. We are to devote suitable time each day to
personal prayer, meditation, and spiritual reading. Our reading should include Missionary Cenacle writings, and in
keeping with our maxim sentire cum ecclesia, we are to reflect
prayerfully on the documents of the Church.
17.1 Each
Sister is to give at least one half hour daily to personal reflective prayer.
17.2 The
local Community shall determine how an atmosphere of prayerful silence and
recollection will be achieved.
18. Periodically we shall seek extended times
of prayer and recollection. We are each
to make an annual retreat. In order
that we may be more attentive to the lights and impulses of the
Holy Spirit in our following of Christ, we are encouraged to seek personal
spiritual direction.
18.1 Each
Sister is to make an annual retreat of at least five consecutive days.
19. We are to glorify the Triune God through
common prayer, especially the Liturgy of the Hours. We pray together to promote greater zeal in the apostolate, more
supportive community life and stronger bonds within the Missionary Cenacle
Family. We shall encourage others to
share our prayer.
19.1 In
each Missionary Cenacle the Sisters shall gather daily for Morning and Evening
Prayer at times suitable to their apostolic commitments.
20. Our prayer should not be narrow,
personal prayer; it should reach the throne of God only after having
touched the farthest bounds of God's creation and mourned in every human
misery and rejoiced in God's goodness. We are to pray, therefore, for the needs of the entire Church,
especially for the Holy Father, for bishops and for priests; we pray for youth
and for those who are sick, suffering, or abandoned. W ehave a special obligation to pray for our
living and deceased relatives, friends, benefactors, and members of the
Missionary Cenacle Family.
21. In our religious family we have a special
devotion to Mary, Queen of the Missionary Cenacle, to Joseph, an unfailing
and powerful friend, to the Apostles, ardent followers of Jesus, and to
Vincent de Paul, patron of charity and humility.
22. The Cenacle spirit is an apostolic spirit which finds its perfection in zeal, the
white heat of charity. We are to become
perfect in the spirit and virtues of the Cenacle, to live and die simple,
prudent, humble, charitable men anti women; men and women of sacrifice,
of patience, of self-denial whose lives are spent and consecrated to the
service of God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
VOWED LIFE
23. Christ calls us to follow him with liberty
of spirit and to share in his emptying of self for others (Phil 2:7). He was celibate and poor (Mt 8:20; Lk. 9:58)
and obedient unto death (Phil2:8). We
freely vow chastity,poverty, and obedience as a personal response in
faith to God whose love the Holy Spirit has poured out in our hearts (Rom 5:5).
23.1 A
vow is a baptism of love. Thus,
intimacy with the Lord Jesus is at the heart of vowed life in community. It is love that motivates and permeates the
three vows and calls us to continual growth.
24. Our religious profession binds us to the
Church and its mystery in a special way.
By profession of vows we are joined together for the sake of apostolic
mission, through the grace of the Holy Spirit.
Our vows should help us to express a more generous love of one another
in community; community life, in turn, should contribute to the faithful living
out of the vows.
24.1 As
a witness to evangelical poverty and to religious consecration our garl7, while
being in some way different from the forms that are clearly secular, will be
the plain dress of any modestly attired woman of our day. This is the original intent of our Founder
and, historically, this custom has enabled us to move freely among the poor and
abandoned.
24.2 As
a public sign of our consecration, we are to wear the official emblem of the
Institute which is given to each of us at the time of profession.
Chastity
25. We imitate the single-hearted love of Jesus
who gave himself for us as an offering to God (Eph5:1). Our gift of self in consecrated chastity
should liberate our hearts to love and to be loved by all those given us in
community and ministry. Our chastity
should find expression in a warm and selfless love of others.
26. By the vow of chastity, we promise to
remain celibate and to lead lives of perfect continence for the love of God and
for the sake of the kingdom (Mt 19:22).
By accepting the gift of celibacy, we express our preferential love of
the Lord Jesus.
26.1 As
religious women we are to convey by our attitude, manner and presence that we
have given ourselves to God and to his people.
27. In the spirit of the Missionary Cenacle, we
are to offer each other support and understanding, rejoicing with those
who rejoice and sorrowing with those who sorrow. Ina special way, our love is given to the sick and aging
who are our particular treasure in community.
27.1 We
grow in the virtue of chastity by fidelity to our spiritual practices,
particularly devotion to Mary and Joseph, by commitment to each other in
community and by the practice of the Cenacle virtues of prudence and
self-denial, especially in interpersonal relationships and in our forms of
relaxation and entertainment.
Poverty
28. We imitate the poverty of Jesus who for our
sake "made himself poor though he was rich, so that we might become rich
through his poverty" (2 Cor 8:9).
The virtue of poverty inspires us to be totally dependent upon the
providence of God, to be subject to the common law of labor, to heed the cry of
the poor and to live simply, holding all things in common.
29. By the vow of evangelical poverty, we
renounce our right to dispose of and to use anything that has material value
without permission. We retain the
radical right to own and acquire goods.
29.1 By
the vow of poverty, a Sister forgoes the administration of her goods and the
right to use and dispose independently of them and of their revenues. She also forgoes the administration of her
patrimony and the right to use and dispose independently of it or its revenues.
29.2 Prior
to profession of vows, and for the length of time she shall remain bound by
them, a Sister must cede by legal document the administration of her goods and
patrimony; a Sister may change the cession with the permission of the General
Custodian. If the Sister leaves the
Institute, such a cession loses all validity.
29.3 We
are free to make renunciation of our patrimony. Renunciation of patrimony may be made ten or more years after
perpetual profession. Permission for
such renunciation must be received from the General Custodian.
29.4 A
Sister may give to the Institute all or part of the patrimony which she
currently owns without making a renunciation of patrimony which may be acquired
by her in the future. This gift to the
Institute would not be returned to her if she leaves the Institute.
29.5 Whatever
property, income, pensions, gifts or bequests a Sister acquires in the
Institute as remuneration for her ministry or by reason of the Institute,
belongs to the Institute.
29.6 Professed
Sisters may not seek compensation for work done for the institute. At the time of both first and perpetual
profession of vows, a Sister must, therefore, sign a document valid in civil
law in which she declares that she will not demand any remuneration for
services given the Institute if she leaves it or is dismissed.
29.7 A
Sister may not dispose of the goods of the Institute without permission.
29.8 Before
perpetual profession, a Sister shall freely make a Last Will and Testament
valid in civil law, disposing of her actual possessions and of those that may
come to her later. Sisters may change
their Last Will and Testament only with the permission of the General
Custodian.
30. We are to be responsible stewards of the
material goods entrusted to us. Our
Cenacle heritage, moreover, directs us to be generous in sharing with others
and in offering hospitality.
30.1 In
our Missionary Cenacles we are to extend hospitality to guests and members of
the Missionary Cenacle Family in places set aside for that purpose.
Obedience
31. We imitate the obedience of Jesus, who
"humbled himself, obediently accepting even death, death on a cross"
(Phil 2:8). The virtue of obedience is
grounded in faith and love, generosity and forgetfulness of self. Our obedience should be humble and of the
heart, simple and entire, constant and strong in everything.
32. By the vow of obedience, we pledge to obey
those persons who exercise authority in our Institute in everything that
pertains to the observance of the Constitution and the integrity of our
religious profession. We are to obey
the Holy Father in virtue of our vow of obedience and to show him a particular
loyalty.
32.1 The
General Custodian is to give a command in virtue of holy obedience rarely,
cautiously and prudently, and only for a just and grave reason. Such a formal precept shall be given
in writing or before two witnesses.
32.2 A
Sister exercises her ministry as a response to her vow of
obedience. Therefore, she shall
undertake and terminate her ministry following the process outlined in the
Handbook under "Mission and Ministry."
33. Relying on the Holy Spirit, we are to seek
together to discover God's will in a climate of respect and trust. With genuine love, we call each other
to grow in apostolic holiness through encouragement and mutually appropriate
accountability. This practice of taking
counsel in matters of common life and mission is a cherished tradition in the
Missionary Cenacle. After prayer and
counsel, we humbly accept the decisions of those in authority.
33.1 Our
Cenacle tradition of holding council gives expression to our desire to know
God's will in all things. We submit all
important matters to prayer and council.
All, before coming to a council meeting, should individually and
earnestly pray to the Holy Spirit for the gift of Counsel.
We should enter with prayerful minds free
from bias and love of
our own opinion. We state our views with detachment, giving out
what the Holy Spirit gives us.
All our deliberations are marked by a peaceful and charitable
presentation of reasons, The rest we leave to the direction of the Holy
Spirit.
MINISTRY OF AUTHORITY
34. Religious authority is exercised by those
chosen to call us to be faithful to our vocations as Missionary Servants. The function of this authority is to assist
each other to seek the will of God, to promote a true spirit of community and
to unite us in pursuing our apostolic goals.
35. This authority, a ministry after the
example of Jesus, who came not to be served, but to serve (Mt 20:28), is to be
exercised according to the Constitution and other statutes of common and
particular law.
35.1 The
fundamental principle of government in our Community is charity. From this flow the other principles: communication, co-responsibility,
accountability, subsidiarity and service.
36. We recognize the value of counsel and
consultation in important matters of common concern. In house council, we are to share the responsibility for
decisions affecting the local community.
Local Custodians and other designated persons exercise personal
authority within their rnandate.
Local Missionary Cenacle
36.1 Our
residences are called Missionary Cenacles.
Some Missionary Cenacles are established religious houses. Each Sister is attached to an established
religious house.
36.2 Every
Missionary Cenacle shall be under proper canonical authority.
36.3 A
Sister who governs a local Missionary Cenacle is called a local
Custodian.
36.4 Custodians
are appointed by the General Custodian with the consent of her Council. In each case there shall be prior
consultation, and the Sister to be appointed shall be professed with perpetual
vows for at least one year.
36.5 The terrn of the local custodian is three
years. She may be reappointed for a
second term, but not for a third terrn successively in the same house.
36.6 The special duty of a local
Custodian is to promote the faithful observance of the Constitution by the
Sisters in the local Missionary Cenacle.
In large Cenacles, the Custodian shall be assisted by at least two Councilors.
36.7 Council
is the heart, brains and soul of the movement.
House council is a legacy from our
Founder. The local Custodian shall use
this forum for consultation, dialogue, decision making and sharing of
responsibility in community life and in mission. The Sisters permanently assigned to a Missionary Cenacle comprise
the house council.
Local Temporal Affairs
36.8 Individual Missionary Cenacles, as well as
the Institute, may acquire, possess, alienate and administer temporal goods in
accordance with Church law, civil law and the laws of the Institute. The property and other temporal affairs of
the Missionary Cenacle are to be administered by the Treasurer.
36.9 Each
Missionary Cenacle with property shall select a Treasurer and a Secretary with
the approval of the General Custodian.
37. Full authority shall be exercised in an
ordinary manner by the General Custodian assisted by the General Council. Thisauthorityencompassesreligiousleadership
and government of our Institute, the call of members to mission, and
responsibility for the administration of temporal goods.
General Custodian
37.1 The
General Custodian, once elected, governs and administers the entire Institute
according to the present Constitution.
She is responsible for safeguarding the charism, calling forth from the
Sisters its living expression and insuring the stability of the Community.
37.2 The General Custodian may not hold any
other office within the Institute.
37.3 The following rights are reserved to the
General
Custodian:
a) To
command and correct every individual member.
b) To
admit and dismiss candidates.
c) To
extend the novitiate period, but not beyond six months.
d) To
admit Sisters to renewal of vows.
e) To
extend the time of temporary profession, but not beyond nine years.
f) To
grant permission for a Sister to be absent from the local Missionary Cenacle
for an extended time according to the prescriptions of Canon Law.
g) To
supervise the General Officers in their respective duties.
h) To
approve the form of government selected by each Missionary Cenacle.
i) To
approve the Secretary and Treasurer selected by a Missionary Cenacle.
j) To
approve all financial transactions, and legal proceedings affecting such, which
do not exceed the sum determined by the General Cenacle; not however,
alienation of goods belonging to the Institute, or similar transactions, such
as mortgages.
k) To
determine in detail the manner of applying the Constitution without either
altering it or giving an authentic interpretation.
1) To
grant both the Sisters and the local Missionary Cenacles permissions not
reserved to the deliberative vote of her Council and to grant such permissions
in particular instances, or for a time as she deems necessary, without thereby
dispensing in general from the Constitution.
m) To
issue general instructions or general circular letters; to issue obligatory
instructions, or decrees as applications of the Constitution.
n) To
represent the Institute before ecclesiastical or civil authority.
0) To
solicit from the Holy See the indults to be asked for the Institute and its
members.
p) To
order Visitation of any Missionary Cenacle, and delegate, if advisable, a
Sister as Visitor upon consultation with her Council.
q) To
provide for the dissemination of the documents of the Holy See.
37.4 It
is the duty of the General Custodian to conduct a Visitation of the Missionary
Cenacles of the Institute, either in person or by delegate, at least once
during her term of office. A full
report is to be made to the General Council.
37.5
The General Custodian may not give to the Sisters, or take from them,
active or passive voice, except as determined by common law.
37.6
If the General Custodian wishes to resign her office, after conferring
with her Council, she shall send her resignation to the Holy See. The resignation takes effect only after it
has been approved by the Holy See.
37.7
If it should ever seem necessary to deprive a General Custodian of her
Office, the General Councilors, after taking council among themselves and
voting by secret ballot, shall report the matter to the Holy See and abide by
its decision.
General Council
37.8 The General Council is composed of at
least four General Councilors elected by the General Cenacle. ItistheirofficetoassisttheGeneralCustodian
and to share with her responsibility for the development of the mission of the
total Community, according to the prescriptions of the Constitution.
37.9 Every member of the Institute is free
either directly or indirectly to bring important points to
thenoticeoftheGeneralCouncil.
TheGeneral Council will respond.
37.10
A member of the General Council may not at the same time be General
Treasurer or Director of Novices.
37.11
If the General Custodian is not available, the Assistant General
Custodian presides over the General Council.
37.12
The decisions of the General Council are reached by an absolute majority
of votes. If there is a tie vote after
three ballots, the one presiding may decide the matter.
37.13
For elections and for dismissals, all the members shall be present. For other affairs there must be present one
more than half of the members including the one presiding. The other members must have been called to
attend.
37.14
The dismissal of a professed Sister requires a collegial vote of the
General Custodian and the General Council.
37.15 Whenever the deliberative vote of the
Council is required, the General Custodian acts invalidly if she acts against
their vote; whenever only their advice is required, it suffices for validity
that she consult them. In either case,
the General Custodian is in no way obliged to act on their advice, even when
unanimous; nevertheless, she should take into account their point of view and
not differ from them without what seems to her a grave reason.
37.16
The following matters are reserved to the General Custodian with the
deliberative vote of the General Council:
a) General Discipline:
-enactments
according to the Constitution and for the whole Institute, with a view to
preventing relaxation, or to repairing breaches in regular discipline;
-dispensations
to a local Missionary Cenacle, or to the entire Institute, in a matter which is
disciplinary;
-practical
interpretation of doubtful points of the Consitution;
-modification or confirmation of acts of a
former General Council.
b)
Admission of:
-widows;
-those over
thirty-five;
-those whose
marriages have been annulled; -those who have been vowed members of another
religious Institute, according to the norms of common law;
-candidates to the
novitiate;
-novices to temporary
profession of vows;
-Sisters to perpetual
profession of vows.